White-Tailed Deer

Crop Predation Research

White-tailed deer are a familiar sight, but for growers across the southeast, they can be a costly problem. Deer are a widely recognized agricultural pest, and deer browsing is a recurring source of yield loss. Economic impacts can vary widely depending on location and production scale. Currently, Florida has no economic estimates of deer damage, and patterns such as browsing frequency, intensity, and crop preference aren’t known. Our project focuses on alleviating the issue of white-tailed deer crop damage for Florida growers through both research and extension. Our research aims to fill this gap and give Florida growers reliable solutions to a persistent problem.

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Our primary goal is to provide growers with practical, research based strategies to minimize crop damage while also weighing economic tradeoffs.

A Piebald White-tailed deer nibbles on young peanut plants in a row crop field. A square-shaped metal fence exclosure, designed to measure deer crop damage is seen in the background.

Help us reach our goals!

Your financial support is crucial to expand our research on deterrents and crop varieties. By contributing to our project, you’re helping us mitigate wildlife/agriculture conflicts.

We also want to hear from Florida growers, and welcome your ideas on where to focus our efforts. Thanks to our network of extension agents, we stay connected with growers and their needs, ensuring your input shapes the work that we do. 

Sponsor Holmes Creek Soil and Water Conservation District Logo. Logo includes a green circle with a building, sun, and field within. Logo includes the phrase "Conserving Holmes County since 1947.

Our Research

In 2024 and 2025, we began assessing crop loss by conducting initial studies to quantify peanut and cotton damage from deer in the panhandle region. This fall, we will complete data collection and provide economic estimates of yield loss.

Our next steps are to test the efficacy of different deterrent methods, evaluate palatability of various peanut and cotton varieties, and gather state-wide estimates of deer-related crop losses from Florida growers. These results will allow the development and implementation of targeted and effective management strategies.


a close-up of a White-tailed Deer hoofprint is seen in the soil, next to peanut plants.

Research Partners

Sponsor Florida Farm Bureau logo of a blue triangle with three emblems inside. Emblems include an orange and blue tractor, the state of Florida, and a bundle of oranges.
Sponsor Farm Credit of Northwest Florida Logo. Logo includes a green plant and the phrase "Helping Rural America Grow."